International Cooperation - Only For War?

President Bush came into office earlier this year determined to pursue his missile defence programme. One of the countries objecting to his plans is China. To get China to drop its objection the Bush administration actually suggested that America would not object to Chinese expansion of its current nuclear missile arsenal, and to Chinese resumption of explosive nuclear testing. (See “The Economist,” September 8th 2001, page 12).

Effectively, Mr. Bush is destroying the Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty which his predecessors worked so hard to accomplish. The Economist concluded that it is “folly for America to spend billions on missile defences, while unraveling the rules which limit the weapons that may someday get through or around” those defences.

Subsequent to the catastrophes of September 11, the USA waived sanctions which had been imposed on both India and Pakistan because it was no longer in USA national interest to maintain them. Those sanctions had been in place because the couple of countries had refused to curb their intentions to develop nuclear weapons.

It seems to me more rational for the USA and the world at large to work towards the elimination and destruction of nuclear weapons that already exist rather than to encourage new tests and proliferation of nukes. Indeed, The Economist, which is no terrorist enemy, concludes that “the single-minded pursuit of missile defences makes America a danger to itself.”

If the USA continues this “curious defence policy”, somethings can conceivably happen to make the events of September 11, 2001 pale by comparison … God forbid.

In 1992, President Bush the Father signed a United Nations Treaty related to global warming. Bush the Son is determined to abrogate treaties of that nature even if the existence of his grand children depends on them. So he refused to accept the opinion of international scientists and appointed an all-American team to analyse and report on the matter.

“That panel has just produced its report, and, despite the many uncertainties, its conclusion is crystal clear: global warming is real, man’s role in it is real, and the dangers it poses are serious.” (The Economist June 16th 2001, page 10). That report from his own panel did not motivate Mr. Bush even to hold out an olive branch to his European allies on that environmental issue.

But that was not all.

On January 2nd, 2001 the Bush Administration announced it would not send to the Senate for ratification the treaty which established the International Criminal Court.

On July 21st, 2001, it threatened to withdraw from the United Nations Conference to impose limits on illegal trafficking on small arms.

On July 25th, it rejected proposed enforcement measures for the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention. (The Economist July 28th 2001, page 35).

I am not aware of any country that requires a frank discussion and analysis of race problems and race relations more than the United States. Yet, the Bush administration refused to take part in the United Nations World Conference against Racism held in Durban, South Africa early September 2001.

Enough has been quoted to show that Mr. Bush, prior to September 11, had an attitude that he wanted to act alone … “Stop the world. I want to get off.” “ It is hard to avoid the suspicion that it is the very idea of multilateral co-operation that Mr. Bush objects to.” (The Economist July 28th 2001, page 35).

On September 11 and subsequent his appeal for multilateral co-operation was as sudden as the crimes themselves. Bush realized he needed the rest of the world. I write with high hopes that his realization will manifest itself far beyond the hours of disaster. Now that the unthinkable has happened, let us hope “America” will lead the world in disarmament; in the elimination of nuclear weapons and of biological weapons.

I do not believe that the massive international cooperation that we are currently witnessing is possible only to wage war. I am convinced that if the world commits itself to wage peace with the same massive international cooperation, applying the same resources, demonstrating the same political will and the same tenacity of purpose, war including terrorism may well be eliminated.

Some time ago I suggested that if political leaders led their armies from the front and got into harm’s way with the probability of losing their lives, they would be more careful before waging war.

These impressions began when I heard a song done by Janice Ian who lost her brother, killed in Vietnam. She sang about a meeting at the President’s mansion way up in the sky. Subject to correction, the lyrics articulated a great deal of pain and bitterness:

They called for a sacrifice;
And my brother paid the price.
Sent him home in a bag.
The American flag
Was draped around the box …
And the note said
‘Thanks a lot.’

I do not believe that Janice was any less patriotic than those who sent her brother to war. And those who will lose their loved ones in future wars shall be no less bitter. Back Up